Aeronca C-3

Aeronca C-3: The “Model T of the Air”

The Aeronca C-3 is a 1930s icon, nicknamed the “Flying Bathtub” for its unique shape. It was designed to be the simplest, most rugged, and cheapest airplane possible, allowing ordinary people to fly during the Great Depression. It’s a legend for its impact, safety, and incredible short takeoff capability.

Why Is It an Icon?

• Steel Construction: Its welded steel tube fuselage makes it extremely strong and safe, ideal for student pilots.

• Ultra-Simple Mechanics: It has no flaps or complex systems, making it incredibly reliable and easy to maintain.

• Side-by-Side Seating: It was innovative for placing the pilot and passenger next to each other, making flight more social and instruction easier.

• Docile and Stable Flight: It is very forgiving and stable in the air, making it one of the safest airplanes of its era.

Performance and Key Numbers (With Original Engine)

The original performance was already legendary, especially its ability to take off from anywhere.

General Specifications:

• Crew: 2 (side-by-side)

• Wingspan: 36 ft (10.97 m)

• Length: 20 ft (6.1 m)

• Empty Weight: 569 lbs (258 kg)

• Max Takeoff Weight: 973 lbs (441 kg)

• Original Engine: Aeronca E-113 (36 hp twin-cylinder)

Performance:

• Legendary Takeoff: Just 70 feet (21 meters)! Shorter than a basketball court.

• Maximum Speed: 90 mph (145 km/h)

• Cruise Speed: 65 – 70 mph (105 – 110 km/h)

• Stall Speed: 38 mph (61 km/h)

• Rate of Climb: 400 ft/min (122 m/min)

• Range: 200 miles (320 km)

The “STOL Beast” Conversion (With Modern Engine)

When fitted with a more powerful engine (like a 65 hp Continental A-65), the C-3 is transformed:

• Instantaneous Takeoff: The takeoff roll remains almost nonexistent.

• Explosive Climb: The climb rate improves dramatically, allowing it to “jump” out of short fields with incredible authority.

In summary, the Aeronca C-3 is a historic icon famous for its legendary 70-foot takeoff. With a modern engine, it becomes one of the most capable and fun STOL machines in existence, combining vintage charm with astounding performance.